StepTodayImprovement
01
User requirements
When the requirements are written after the build, the regulatory controls are missing from them.
→ImprovementThe requirements are written first, with the controls in them, so the system is validated as it was designed.
02
Specification and risk
Without a risk assessment every function is tested to the same depth, and writing the test protocols takes weeks.
→ImprovementA risk assessment per function puts the most testing where a failure would affect data integrity, product quality or patient safety.
03
Build or configure
A pilot built as a prototype has no access control and no audit trail.
→ImprovementAccess control and the audit trail are built in from the start, and the configuration is under version control.
04
Qualification
Before an audit, the link between each requirement and its test is assembled by hand.
→ImprovementEach requirement is linked to its test result as the tests run.
05
Release and change
Changes go in while the documentation stays at the first release.
→ImprovementEach change is assessed, documented and regression tested, so the file keeps matching the system.
06
Operation and inspection
An audit trail that users can switch off becomes an inspection finding.
→ImprovementThe audit trail cannot be edited or switched off, and signatures and access support your compliance with 21 CFR Part 11 and EU GMP Annex 11.